The Adversarial System Essay -- Law

Presentation In the conversation which follows, the capacity served by ‘evidence’ inside the antagonistic framework will be thought of. The focal significance of importance to the suitability of proof will be connected to the reason served by the court of truth. The scope of elements which sway on the criminal equity framework will go about as a premise to think about the defense for the avoidance of certain evidential material. Improvements in mentalities because of late enactment will lead the conversation to the end that the above explanation isn't feasible Laying the right foundation Reason. The antagonistic framework includes contending variants of questioned occasions being progressed by gatherings to the case. The motivation behind this ‘battle’ is tremendously bantered in the scholastic writing. Certain observers underscore the ‘truth seeking’ hypothesis of settling and the conviction that equity completely relies upon it. While the idea of ‘truth’ in itself might be challenged, it is acknowledged, with the end goal of this conversation, that it is the focal objective of the ill-disposed framework. Murphy draws consideration to† other real simultaneous goals† with regards to the legal preliminary which incorporate the maintaining of ‘fairness’ the rejection of proof which might be ‘inherently suspect/unreliable’ or ‘prejudicial’. The job of proof in the exact reproduction of past occasions and what restrictions, assuming any, ought to be set up will be investigated. Reasonableness. The antagonistic framework includes the State set in opposition to the individual litigant. There is little uncertainty that a noteworthy divergence exists between the warriors. Stockdale and Casel guarantee that a considerable lot of the essential rights stretched out to the litigant are endeavors to make up for ... ...istopher Allen. Commonsense Guide to Evidence.4th.ed (2008) Routledge Cavendish. Jonathan Doak and Claire McGourlay. Criminal Evidence in Context.2nd.ed (2009) Routledge-Cavendish. Raymond Emson. Proof. 4th.ed. (2008) Palgrave Macmillan Andrew L.Choo. Proof 2nd.ed. (2009). Oxford University Press. J R Spencer. Prattle Evidence in Criminal Proceedings. (2008) Hart Publishing. Adrian Keane. The Modern Law Of Evidence.6th.ed (2006) Oxford University Press Maureen and John Spencer. Proof. Concentrate. (2010) Oxford University Press Tobias Thienel. The Admissibility of Evidence Obtained by Torture under International Law. (2006) The European Journal of International Law. Vol 17. No.2 Robert Munday. Proof. Center Text Series. (2009) 5th.ed Oxford University Press Colin Tapper. Cross and Tapper on Evidence.(2010) 12th.ed Oxford University Press

Illegal music downloading is stealing Essay Example For Students

Unlawful music downloading is taking Essay A typical wellspring of discussion these days is unlawful music downloads and music record sharing. A few people say that there is nothing amiss with it, yet that isn't the situation. By pilfering music, you are harming yourself, the people who make dispersion of music conceivable and the specialists who strive to satisfy you. You ought to comprehend the results of pilfering before you end up with a feeling of remorse. Unlawful music downloading is called pilfering which is as it should be. By not peering toward for the music you hear you out, are taking. A few people contend that since music isnt substantial, its not so much taking, yet that is the place they are incorrect. Despite the fact that not unmistakable, music is taken in the event that you dont pay for it. Taking, as we as a whole know, is illegal. On the off chance that you get found downloading music without buying it, you could confront noteworthy fines for each illicitly acquired thing in your ownership. In one case, a man was condemned to as long as four years in jail for infractions of a comparative sort. So is the cash you spare extremely worth the potential results? Would you like to go to Jail since you were too miserly to even consider going out and purchase the CD? By unlawfully downloading, you are cheating cash from music stores and their representatives. The CD itself may cost not exactly a dollar to create, however there is a whole other world to the $12-$20 you pay for it than Just the expense of the CD and benefit for the record organization. Numerous individuals are in the background and make CDC conceivable. It isn't Just the craftsmen who miss out from illicit downloading. There is the workforce who gets the CD into your hands, and they need to bring in cash some way or another. These are the assembly line laborers who make the Album, the truck drivers and pilots who move the CDC and the store assistants who stock and sell the CDC. By declining to pay for the music you appreciate, you are deceiving these persevering individuals out of their Jobs. On the off chance that the music stores don't bring in enough cash through CD deals, they should lay off specialists who frantically need their Jobs. Without their Jobs, these individuals can not bolster anymore or accommodate their families. In the event that you think our economy is awful presently, imagine a future where each and every individual who worked in the music retail industry is unemployed and scanning urgently for a Job.

Biography of Caroline Kennedy, American Author and Diplomat

Life story of Caroline Kennedy, American Author and Diplomat Caroline Bouvier Kennedyâ (conceived November 27, 1957) is an American creator, legal counselor, and negotiator. She is the offspring of President John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier. Caroline Kennedy filled in as the U.S. represetative to Japan from 2013-2017. Early Years Caroline Kennedy was only three years of age when her dad made the Vow of Office and the family moved from their Georgetown home into the White House. She and her more youthful sibling, John Jr., spent their evenings in the open air play region, complete with a treehouse, that Jackie had intended for them. The kids cherished creatures, and the Kennedy White House was home to little dogs, horses, and Carolines feline, Tom Kitten. Carolines glad youth was hindered by a progression of disasters that would change an incredible course. On August 7, 1963, her sibling Patrick was conceived rashly and passed on the following day. Only months after the fact, on November 22nd, her dad was killed in Dallas, Texas. Jackie and her two little youngsters moved back to their Georgetown home fourteen days after the fact. Carolines uncle, Robert F. Kennedy, turned into a proxy father to her in the years following her dads passing, and her reality was shaken again when he, as well, was killed in 1968. Training Carolines first study hall was in the White House. Jackie Kennedy sorted out the elite kindergarten herself, recruiting two educators to teach Caroline and sixteen other kids whose guardians worked in the White House. The youngsters sported red, white, and blue outfits, and examined American history, arithmetic, and French. In the late spring of 1964, Jackie moved her family to Manhattan, where they would be out of the political spotlight. Caroline enlisted at the Convent of the Sacred Heart School on 91st St., a similar school that Rose Kennedy, her grandma, had gone to as a young lady. Caroline moved to the Brearley School, a restrictive private young ladies school on the Upper East Side in the fall of 1969. In 1972, Caroline left New York to enlist at the first class Concord Academy, a dynamic life experience school outside of Boston. These years from home demonstrated developmental for Caroline, as could investigate her own advantages without impedance from her mom or stepfather, Aristotle Onassis. She graduated in June 1975. Caroline Kennedy earned an unhitched males degree in expressive arts from Radcliffe College in 1980. Throughout her late spring breaks, she interned for her uncle, Senator Ted Kennedy. She additionally spent a late spring filling in as a delivery person and right hand for the New York Daily News. She once longed for turning into a photojournalist, yet before long understood that being so openly conspicuous would make it incomprehensible for her to clandestinely photo others. In 1988, Caroline earned a law degree from Columbia Law School. She passed the New York state bar assessment the next year. Proficient Life In the wake of procuring her B.A., Caroline went to work in the Film and Television Department of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She left the Met in 1985, when she took on graduate school. During the 1980s, Caroline Kennedy turned out to be progressively associated with proceeding with her dads inheritance. She joined the top managerial staff for the John F. Kennedy Library, and is as of now the leader of the Kennedy Library Foundation. In 1989, she made the Profile in Courage Award, with the objective of regarding the individuals who exhibit political fortitude in a way like the pioneers profiled in her dads book, Profiles in Courage. Caroline likewise fills in as a consultant to the Harvard Institute of Politics, which was imagined as a living commemoration to JFK. From 2002 to 2004, Kennedy filled in as CEO of the Office of Strategic Partnerships for the New York City Board of Education. She acknowledged a pay of only $1 for her work, which got over $65 million in private financing for the school area. At the point when Hillary Clinton acknowledged the assignment to become Secretary of State in 2009, Caroline Kennedy at first communicated enthusiasm for being selected to speak to New York in her place. The Senate seat was recently held by her late uncle Robert F. Kennedy. Be that as it may, after a month, Caroline Kennedy pulled back her name from thought for individual reasons. In 2013, President Barack Obama named Caroline Kennedy to be U.S. Minister to Japan. In spite of the fact that some prominent her absence of international strategy experience, her arrangement was endorsed consistently by the U.S. Senate. In a 2015 meeting for an hour, Kennedy noticed that she was invited by the Japanese to some extent as a result of their memory of her dad. Individuals in Japan particularly appreciate him. Its one of the manners in which that numerous individuals learned English. Pretty much consistently someone comes up to me and needs to cite the debut address. Distributions Caroline Kennedy has co-created two books on the law, and has additionally altered and distributed a few other top rated assortments. In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in real life (with Ellen Alderman, 1991)The Right to Privacy (with Ellen Alderman, 1995)The Best-Loved Poems of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (2001)Profiles in Courage for Our Time (2002)A Patriots Handbook (2003)A Family of Poems: My Favorite Poetry for Children (2005)A Family Christmas (2007)She Walks in Beauty: A Womans Journey Through Poems (2011) Individual Life In 1978, while Caroline was still at Radcliffe, her mom, Jackie, welcomed a colleague to supper to meet Caroline. Tom Carney was a Yale move on from a rich Irish Catholic family. He and Caroline were quickly attracted to each other and before long appeared to be bound for marriage, yet following two years of living in the Kennedy spotlight, Carney cut off the association. While working at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Caroline met show originator Edwin Schlossberg, and the two before long started dating. They wedded on July 19, 1986, at the Church of Our Lady of Victory on Cape Cod. Carolines sibling John filled in as best man, and her cousin Maria Shriver, herself recently wedded to Arnold Schwarzenegger, was her lady of respect. Ted Kennedy strolled Caroline down the passageway. Caroline and her better half Edwin have three kids: Rose Kennedy Schlossberg, conceived June 25, 1988; Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg, conceived May 5, 1990; and John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg, conceived January 19, 1993. More Kennedy Tragedies Caroline Kennedy endured all the more obliterating misfortunes as a grown-up. David Anthony Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedys child and Carolines first cousin, passed on of a medication overdose in a Palm Beach lodging in 1984. In 1997, Michael Kennedy, another of Bobbys children, kicked the bucket in a skiing mishap in Colorado. The misfortunes hit nearer to home, as well. Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis passed on of disease on May 19, 1994. The loss of their mom brought Caroline and her sibling John Jr. much closer together than previously. Only eight months after the fact, they lost their grandma Rose, the female authority of the Kennedy tribe, to pneumonia at 104 years old. On July 16, 1999, John Jr., his significant other Carolyn Bessette Kennedy, and his sister-in-law Lauren Bessette all loaded up Johns little plane to travel to a family wedding on Marthas Vineyard. Every one of the three were murdered when the plane collided with the ocean on the way. Carolyn turned into the solitary overcomer of JFKs family.â After ten years, on August 25, 2009, Carolyns uncle Ted capitulated to mind disease. Adages Experiencing childhood in governmental issues I realize that ladies choose all races since we accomplish all the work. Individuals dont consistently understand that my folks shared a feeling of scholarly interest and an affection for perusing and of history. Verse is actually a method of sharing emotions and thoughts. To the degree that we are totally instructed and educated, we will be progressively furnished to manage the gut gives that will in general partition us. I feel that my dads most prominent heritage was the individuals he propelled to engage out in the open help and their networks, to join the Peace Corps, to go into space. Furthermore, actually that age changed this nation in social equality, social equity, the economy and everything. Sources: Andersen, Christopher P. Sweet Caroline: Last Child of Camelot. Wheeler Pub., 2004. Heymann, C. David. American Legacy: the Story of John and Caroline Kennedy. Simon Schuster, 2008. â€Å"Kennedy, Caroline B.†Ã‚ U.S. Division of State, U.S. Division of State, 2009-2017.state.gov/r/dad/ei/biog/217581.htm. ODonnell, Norah. â€Å"Kennedy name despite everything reverberates in Japan.†Ã‚ CBS News, CBS Interactive, 13 Apr. 2015, www.cbsnews.com/news/represetative to-japan-caroline-kennedy-an hour/. Zengerle;, Patricia. â€Å"U.S. Senate affirms Kennedy as minister to Japan.†Ã‚ Reuters, Thomson Reuters, 16 Oct. 2013, www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-japan-kennedy/u-s-senate-affirms kennedy-as-represetative to-japan-idUSBRE99G03W20131017.

The Relationship Between Freud and Dora Insight into the Workings of a Daughters Mind - Literature Essay Samples

Sigmund Freud represents an extremely rare breed of literary genius. His ability to delve into the human subconscious and extrapolate meaning from the apparently nonsensical gives his works an exploratory, constantly twisting feel that finds its own place in the history of literature. In particular, ‘Dora: An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria’ epitomizes the Freudian style of writing as a unique combination of literature and science, as he converges the two topics in a harmonic medley that lends both a rich narrative of rhetorical devices alongside a psychoanalysis and justification of Dora’s hysteric symptoms. The next way in which Freud creates a unique and memorable piece of work is through his ability to construct a massive intricate linkage that remains constant throughout the Analysis, which operates on a panoramic and explicit view as well. Alongside this, from a more holistic perspective, we see numerous twists and revelations throughout the work; none more s o than the realization of an intimate relationship between Freud and Dora, which Freud fails to see, and ultimately becomes the primary gain from the case history of Dora. What makes the Analysis a unique text is Freud’s combination of ‘scientific’ postulates and gripping narrative. The former method is referred to in quotations due the fact that psychoanalysis is not an exact science, but actually â€Å"an art, which would otherwise be useless, turned to account for the discovery of the hidden and repressed parts of mental life†. From a general outlook, the Analysis is structured in such a way that Freud will first engage the reader through a descriptive narrative of Dora’s situation, pulling the reader in by use of eloquent syntax. Then, a psychoanalysis will follow, where he employs extended metaphors and specific analogies to communicate his most technical points to his audience, and in this sense, language serves as a gateway to explanation for us, just as it does in the dream world. Once instance of such metaphoric dialogue is where he relates Dora’s unconscious thoughts that are twined around a structure of organic connections to â€Å"festoons of flowers twined around a wire†. Or when speaking of somatic compliance, he compares the earliest development of a psychical symptom as a real organic irritation of the throat to â€Å"a grain of sand around which an oyster forms its pearl†. These analogies engage and submerse the reader in the text, and create a harmony between scientific empiricism and rhetorical technique. Another way that Freud masters language and uses it to further validate his points is through his sharp eye for detecting puns and double entendres in the diction of dreams. Such as in Dora’s first dream, where he notices that because there is a ‘fire’, Dora must be suppressing intense emotions by using its antonym. Here, ‘fire’ is actually an opposite f aà §ade for ‘wet’, which he then uses as a junction to suggest that Dora is a.) Being saved by her father for wetting her bed, and b.) Protecting her genitalia from being moistened or sexually aroused by employing the antipode of ‘wet’. This is but one instance where Freud uses his vast knowledge of diction to create linkage through free association, a technique he is well known for.Furthermore, Freud’s bypassing of conventional 19th century societal norms is another reason why Dora is seen as a memorable work. Just 30 or so years earlier, Emile Zola’s Therese Raquin was received with public outrage over the graphic sexual content of the novel. Freud however sees it as an essential and necessary component in deducing the causes for Dora’s symptoms, and thus chooses to delve deep into sexual themes insofar as they relate to Dora’s psychological issues. Although Freud discusses such intimate realist topics so publicly, he does pro vide brief asides as to why he is doing so, justifying the discussion of such topics by referring to â€Å"the uncertainty in regard to the boundaries of what is to be called normal sexual life, when we take different races and different epochs into account, should in itself be enough to cool the zealot’s ardour†, and also the necessary nature of referring to such topics in this case of hysteria. Such cogent rhetoric is exactly typical of Freud, and a key example of how his eloquent wielding of language. This also demonstrates his persuasive tone, which exemplifies his use of diction to his advantage. Possibly the most significant and distinctive characteristic of the Analysis is how Freud manages to piece together an intricate web of ideas that is continually added to and adapted throughout the novel. This linkage of theories and hypotheses of Dora’s symptoms eventually culminates in a massive intertwined combination of deductions that provide us with a picture of the inner workings of Dora’s mind. Because Freud sees Dora’s symptoms as having real somatic roots, yet being hyperbolized by a variable psychical element, he searches for the twisted and most troubled parts hidden away in Dora’s subconscious. This is probably Freud’s greatest talent, his mastering of linkage that allows him to see deep through Dora’s surface and into her clandestine thoughts. Another noticeable thing about Freud is that he leaves nothing untouched or unexamined, from dreams to subtle movements to diction, he takes in everything about a patient and somehow orders the actions into a super picture. We see this come into effect when Dora is in session with him, and at the simple subconscious touching of a reticule, Freud sees â€Å"betrayal oozes out of (her) at every pore†, and links this subtle act to a slight release of subconscious longing for sexual pleasure, a want even she does not know of. From Dora’s dyspnoe a, or breathing troubles, Freud weaves together an explanation by piecing together several different pieces of information. He estimates that Dora being near to her father’s room, she often heard him struggle to breathe. This is then associated with â€Å"detached fragments of the act of copulation†, and Dora’s subconscious takes in something sexual from the coughing. Thus, he states, her troubled breathing is her subconscious fantasy of sex. Another instance of Freud’s talent for noticing the miniscule connections between apparently unrelated incidents is his indication that when Herr K. kissed her, she secretly desired him. He comes to this conclusion by first relating her disgust of the kiss to the governess’ warning that all men are untrustworthy. This then causes her to find a similarity between her father and the general perspective of men that the governess described. Then we see that because her father was impotent and suffered a venereal d isease, all men must be untrustworthy, and prepared to pass of venereal diseases. Thus, despite her subconscious love for him, the slightest emotional impulse tipped the balance in the other direction, inspiring disgust instead of acceptance. However, he also divines the reason for her aphonia, or inability to speak, due to Dora’s belief that it is not necessary to communicate when Herr K is gone. These deductions of Dora’s true psychical causes for her symptoms characterize Freud’s method of linkage perfectly, and thus we see two polar opposite emotions battling each other inside Dora, all linking back to the primary emotions surrounding her father and Herr K. Freud achieves the linkage of several, seemingly irrelevant or unrelated points to a master network by two primary methods, which are empiricism and the belief in the close boundary of opposites. The former relies on investigating Dora’s past and finding the clues that link her present symptoms to her troubled childhood. The latter, however, is the more specifically Freudian approach. Here, Freud relies on the ideal that when dealing a hysterical patient, the use of opposites plays a vital role in the analysis. Because Dora’s mind is â€Å"dominated by the opposition between reality and phantasy†, it becomes even more difficult and complicated to break down her emotional barriers and see what true emotions lie behind. An instance of Freud’s handling of opposites is on the holistic view of Dora’s dream. In reality, Dora believes she â€Å"can get no quiet sleep until I am out of this house†. However, in the dream world, her subconscious expresses this by an abstract reversal. In her dream, she claims, â€Å"as soon as I was outside I woke up†.In spite of this, though it appears that Dora is insulted by Herr K’s advancement on her, and that she must leave their home immediately, her dream suggests that her actual subconscious lo ve for him had to be â€Å"repressed with so much energy† that, again, the opposite of what she actually wants takes place in her dream. As explained earlier through the process of linkage, because of Dora’s experience with the mixed connotations of her father’s coughing fits in bed, and her generalized projection of her fathers impotence on to all men, such a fine line runs between her ideals of sexual longing and morbid anxiety. This is another factor why she further represses her love for Herr K, instead of surrendering to it, as a stimulation of the oral and erotogenic zone seems to bring to life feelings of sickness and loss of breath. To the average observer, such behaviour would appear to be erratic, given that we have seen somatic symptoms emerge from Dora due to her love for Herr K, but to Freud, all that needs to be done is divide the amalgamation of opposites, and link together the different facts to piece together an image of Dora’s inner work ings. This â€Å"juxtaposition of the most dissimilar tendencies† is at the source of Dora’s hysterical issues, as with such a fine line dividing such contrary ideals, â€Å"it is never possible to calculate towards which side the decision will incline in such a conflict of motives: whether towards the removal of the repression or towards its reinforcement.† This oxymoronic motif of the mutual dependence of contrary ideas is present throughout the analysis as a continuous undertone, which piece by piece reveals to us Dora’s tumultuous yet fiery emotions of love, hate, anxiety and jealousy. Hence we see how they fit together in her mind, each with its own repression, displacement, or exaggeration, and each with its own complex justification as to why. Thus Freud makes ordered sense of what would appear to be irrational hysteria, through his technique of linkage and being able to recognize when a true emotion is being masked by using its opposite, the two s kills that are typically Freudian, and make this case history so interesting.Moreover, despite all of Freud’s intellectual prowess, he seems to only realize that Dora had transferred her feelings of adoration and rage from Herr K, her father, and Frau K only at the very end of the analysis. In hindsight, after the analyst points this fact out, we see just how profound the relationship between the two was. Freud himself says â€Å"no one who, like me, conjures up the most evil of those half-tamed demons that inhabit the human breast, and seeks to wrestle with them, can expect to come through the struggle unscathed.† A fine example of his metaphoric style of conveying a scientific deduction in rhetorical syntax. Though the Analysis is generally viewed as a failure to complete the treatment and cure Dora, Freud recognizes the huge importance of the phenomenon known as ‘transference’ in his postscript as one of the case histories most successful and fruitful discoveries. This is the act of transferring past psychic experiences and feelings onto the present physician, which Freud notes must have begun at the time of the first dream, where her subconscious was not only implying a fantasy to leave the K’s home (symbolized as her own burning house), but also an elucidation of the need to leave her treatment. Another signal of Dora’s transference is her want to exact revenge and desert Freud, just as Herr K had done to her. This is only recognized later in the Analysis, and is seen as the beginning of Dora’s process of transference. A further instance of this conversion is evident in the first dream, where the smell of smoke strongly relates to a memory of Freud, as he too had constantly smelled of cigars. Apart from these empirical evidences of transference, we see a subtext throughout the Analysis brought to light. In the eleven weeks of treatment, Freud was seeing the girl for five hours a day, and through his direct and frank approach to revealing and discussing his theories on her symptoms with her, a deep and personal relationship is established. For a neurotic girl of just eighteen years, Freud is discussing what no one else would ever dare to, confronting her issues head on and revealing where the true nature of the causes to her symptoms lay. This discovery of the connections between her subconscious activities and link them to her hysterical somatic manifestations. Freud is thus unraveling the girls subconscious for her, showing her things that even she did not know of, and thus he takes on a dominant figure in her life. Whether she associates this figure with negative or positive connotations is not an issue, as the dichotomy between love and hate with Dora is so weak that when dealing with hysterical patients, as mentioned earlier, the slightest burst of â€Å"fresh emotions (can) tip the balance†. As Freud explains, new symptoms find expression by channeling old emotions into ne w characters. Although Freud is successful in revealing to Dora her love for her father and Herr K, he does not complete the treatment, and hence Dora must find an alternative outlet for her troubled subconscious thoughts. She does this by substituting Freud for both her father and Herr K. Thus her eventual exacting of revenge over Freud is the expression of old emotions of a coveted vengeance on Herr K and her father, expressed through her actions on Freud by breaking off her treatment.In summation, we see how Freud utilizes the close relationship of opposites, the abstract symbolism of her dreams, and his method of free association to deduce the psychical causes of her somatic irregularities. Throughout the process of Freud coming to these conclusions, he is building up a stronger relationship between him and Dora, and as he piece by piece proves to her the hysteric nature of her symptoms, and reveals her subconscious love for the K’s and her father, she finds a variable ou tlet of her emotions in Freud. This mixture of emotions of love for her father, and also vengeful regret for Herr K among others culminates in Dora ultimately breaking off treatment, as her feelings of extracting revenge on Freud overcome any others. What we must be ever aware of when reading this Analysis is that psychoanalytic treatment is not an exact science, just as Freud purports, it is â€Å"in complete ignorance† of these mental phenomena, and therefore Freud must use a specific method for his interpretations. He is searching not only for the simple cure of Dora’s hysterical issues, but also for their true meaning, and thus in dealing with such complicated questions, he is bound to give intricate, complicated responses. Even so, what makes Dora a memorable work is not a question of whether Freud cures his patient’s hysteria. Instead, it is the vast web of connections, the oxymoronic and dramatic emotions, the struggle of contrary feelings, the engineerin g of eloquent literature into a scientific study, and the subliminal tumultuous love story of Ida Bauer that make this text a truly Freudian work or art.

Political Leadership And Its Effects On African Americans

Political Leadership involves leading people in the right manner that will lead to the achievement of set goals. This requires the political leaders to have special skills that the ordinary citizen doesn’t have so as to lead in a proper way. Additionally, leaders are expected to have the power to fight for the people’s rights to any opposing or discriminating the people. During the colonization time, most of the people from African countries were colonized by the Western countries that lead to the movement of these people from Africa to western Countries and America so as to serve as slaves. As such, the population of Africans in America increased at a very high rate which impacted on the Africa American people to be exposed to slavery, suffering, and prejudice. Henceforth, the calling of leaders to represent the Africa-American emerged. Most of the time, these leaders were subjected to a lot of mistreatments as well as cruelty, in order to destroy the hopes of advocati ng for the rights of the black people. It was at this time that W.E.B Du Bois and Booker T. Washington stood out to defend the black people in the ruling of America. The two political leaders advocated for the provision of human rights to the black people and to the end of oppression, mistreatment and discrimination in America. Booker T. was born in the early 1850s, he later becomes a political activist in fighting for the human right. Additionally, W.E.B Du Bois, was born on 1860s, Dubois was later aShow MoreRelatedUtilization Of The Situational Approach1249 Words   |  5 PagesUtilization of the situational approach to leadership gave him the ability to help his followers navigate difficult and intimidating encounters. â€Å"The premise of this theory is that different situations demand different kinds of leadership†. 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West African slaves were usually prisoners of war, criminals, or the lowest-ranked members of caste

Causes And Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer - 2511 Words

Abstract: Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers with the 4th highest mortality amongst all cancers. Causes of such high mortality include rapid proliferation, late diagnosis and lack of treatment options available. New therapy aiming to decrease mortality in pancreatic cancer patients aim to work with oncolytic viruses to halt the cell cycle pathway. One of the more promising mutations is the E1A-CR2-deleted AD5 mutants however there are many different types of mutated viruses aimed at treating pancreatic cancer. Effectiveness of therapy depends on an analysis of cell cultures and in vivo in terms of type of mutation, effectiveness of mutated gene, viral load, and in vivo analysis. Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is known as one of the most aggressive cancer in the current time period. In the United States around 40 000 to 50 000 individuals are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer annually. It is one of the most deadly types of cancer with the 4th highest mortality amongst all cancers. According to (Han Hsi Wong, 2010)an average 5 year survival rate of about 6%. The life span of pancreatic cancer is poor as well with an average life span of around 6months. Reasons as to why this cancer is so deadly is due to the rapid proliferation, late diagnosis and lack of effective treatment options. Current treatment of pancreatic cancer includes whipple procedure or total pancreatectomy which cause many problems as the pancreas is removed. Chemotherapeutic agents includeShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatments Of Pancreatic Cancer832 Words   |  4 Pages23 October 2015 Pancreatic Cancer Cancer is a number one cause of death in both men and women around the world. Pancreatic cancer holds a survival rate of just 6% of people surviving within five years after being diagnosed, and there is still no definite cure to the deadly diagnosis. A majority of pancreatic cancer patients fight a long, tiring battle that they usually cannot defeat. Although, this cancer may be very deadly there are many early diagnosis procedures and treatments that can be performedRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer1385 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death Worldwide. It is the eighth most common cause of death from cancer in both individuals. Higher incidence is noted as thirteen because of the very poor prognosis. Less than 5% of all patients are still alive only for 5 years after initial diagnosis. It is rarely detected in the early stages and conventional cancer treatment failed due to high resistance to chemotherapy. Pancreatic cancer develops gradually in a series of stepsRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer1573 Words   |  7 PagesPancreatic Cancer What exactly is the pancreas it is an organ that makes insulin and enzymes for digestion. The pancreas is located behind the lower part of the stomach and is about the size of a hand (National Institute of Health, n.d.). Pancreatic cancer is a disease that targets the Pancreas. Can start out as pancreatitis, which can be acute inflammation of the pancreas or the hereditary and even the deadliest chronic pancreatitis. The chronic form can devastate and debilitate the patient thisRead MoreCauses And Treatments Of Pancreatic Cancer968 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss pancreatic cancer, statistics of the disease, different types, treatments, and how your everyday nutrition intake can attract it and vice versa. Pancreatic cancer is the fourth deadliest cancer in the world with very low survival rates depending on what stage you have. Over 95% of patients diagnosed will die from the disease, and most within one year of their diagnosis. There two main types of this disease bei ng exocrine tumors (most commonly called adenocarcinoma) and endocrineRead MoreEssay about Pancreatic Cancer1443 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic Cancer Cancer of the pancreas is a genetic disease that is the fifth most common cause of death in both men and women. Pancreatic cancer affects approximately 28,000 Americans each year, or five out of 100,000 people (Mayo Clinic, 1998). According to physicians at Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, pancreatic cancer is the challenge of the twenty-first century. So, where exactly is the pancreas located in our bodies, and what does it do? The pancreas is a gland found behind the stomachRead MoreDifferent Treatment Options For Cancer1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe different treatment options available for cancer vary depending on which cancer has been diagnosed. Pancreatic cancer which affects the pancreas and surrounding lymph nodes and tissue, is the 4th leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States (pancreatic.org) and when compared to the other leading cancers in mortality rates, 94% of pancreatic cancer patients will die within five years of diagnoses and only 7% will surviv e more than five years. According to the Hirschberg FoundationRead MorePancreatic Cancer1336 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic Cancer Axia College (2009) Pancreatic cancer is an abnormal, uncontrolled growth of the cells in the pancreas, which is a digestive gland located behind the stomach. The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland. Cancer of the exocrine pancreas is more common than cancerof the endocrine pancreas. Pancreaticcancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer related deaths among men and women. Pancreatic cancer remains both a challenge to diagnose and even a greater challenge to treatRead MoreEssay on Analysis and Description of Pancreatic Cancer1734 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Pancreatic Cancer? Pancreatic Cancer is cancer of an organ in the human body called the pancreas, which is located behind the lower part of the stomach. The function of this organ is to secrete certain essential enzymes to digest food and also secrete hormones to metabolize sugars such as insulin and glucagon (Mayoclinic). People get pancreatic cancer when the cells of the pancreas develop genetic mutations; and these can form in both the exocrine and endocrine cells of the pancreas, butRead MorePancreatic Cancer : A Form Of Cancer1273 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic Cancer is a form of cancer in which malignant cancer cells invade the pancreas, a gland that produces digestive fluid and hormones that regulate blood sugar. There are two types of pancreatic cancer: exocrine and endocrine cancer. The malignant cells can infiltrate either the exocrine pancreatic cells, responsible for digestive fluid, or the endocrine pancreatic cells, responsible for regulatory hormones. If the pancreas’ exocrine cells are affected metabolic functions are slowed or stoppedRead MoreThe Problem Of Pancreas Adenocarcinoma With Complete Encasement Of The Superior Mesenteric Artery And Vein1238 Words   |  5 PagesProblem Pancreas adenocarcinoma with complete encasement of the superior mesenteric artery and vein. AJCC stage III, T4 Nx M0. Definition †¢ Fourth most common cancer mortality cause in USA.1 †¢ Contributes to 3% estimated new cancer each year in USA, contributing to 44, 030 new diagnosis and 37, 660 expected deaths in 2013.1 †¢ Most aggressive cancer with less than 2% 5 years survival.1 †¢ Clinical staging o Stage I or II – surgically resectable.2 o Stage III – localy advanced, unresectable.2 o Stage IV

Information Technology And Strategy Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology And Strategy. Answer: Data Strategy The main point of emphasis when relating to the concept of the data processing is to collect, present and justify the use of the data. This can directly help in improving the standard of the working of the organisation and better service to the patients. The data can be very important part of the overall working of the organisation. Digital Strategy The strategy which is involved in the concept of the digital strategy mainly states the improvement and the factor related to the health care of the patients, doctor and the health care professional through the digital transformation. Proposed Strategy relating to data and digital strategy Big data and analytics have majorly climbed the top of the sector which are related to the business. Together the concept promises to transform the way any organisation do business and their approach towards reaching the goal. Some of the points that should be covered in the concept are: Choose the data which is right: The concept of the data and modelling have changed considerable in few years. The volume of data which is generated is growing up in a huge amount. the control of the data is very much needed in order to achieve standards in which the data is secured and are received when needed. Building up of model: The concept of data is very much important and competitive advantage. Most importantly the most effective approach is to build a model which mainly starts not with the data only but also identifying an opportunity which is related to the business and determining the model that can directly improve the performance. Transform the companys capability: the main problem which arise in the concept of the transformation is the mismatch between the concept of the organizations existing culture and the capability and the capabilities and the emerging tactics. In order to comprehend the aspect, the big data requires thoughtful change of the organisations and three action area of the action that can get the goal of the organisation (Wang, Zhang and Dudley 2016). Importance of proposed Strategy Cost saving: some of the tools like Hadoop and the cloud based analytics can bring about major advantages when encountering huge amount of data. Time reduction: the high speed of the tools for example Hadoop and the memory analytics can easily identify new data which helps business analysing data immediately and make quick decision which is based upon learning Control reputation online: big data tools can directly implement sentiment analysis. Therefore, the business body can get feedback from the customer which can help in improving the business standard (Schmitt et al. 2016). 3Vs Volume: the concept can observe and track the data from the various source of the data. In this way the tracking concept of the data is very much applicable and can be easily achieved. Velocity: the data stream is very much high and must be dealt according to time. This mainly includes the transaction of the business, social media and the information from the aspect of machine to machine or the data sensor. Variety: the data can come in many formats numeric in the traditional data base. The support format of the data can be audio, video, email and stock ticker data (Horrocks et al. 2017). References Groves, P., Kayyali, B., Knott, D. and Kuiken, S.V., 2016. The'big data'revolution in healthcare: Accelerating value and innovation. Horrocks, S., Wilkinson, T., Schnier, C., Ly, A., Woodfield, R., Rannikme, K., Quinn, T.J. and Sudlow, C.L., 2017. Accuracy of routinely-collected healthcare data for identifying motor neurone disease cases: A systematic review. PloS one, 12(2), p.e0172639. Schmitt, J., Arnold, K., Druschke, D., Swart, E., Grhlert, X., Maywald, U., Fuchs, A., Werblow, A., Schemken, M., Reichert, J. and Rdiger, M., 2016. Early comprehensive care of preterm infantseffects on quality of life, childhood development, and healthcare utilization: study protocol for a cohort study linking administrative healthcare data with patient reported primary data. BMC pediatrics, 16(1), p.104. Wang, F., Zhang, P. and Dudley, J., 2016, August. Healthcare Data Mining with Matrix Models. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (pp. 2137-2138). ACM.